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Chapter 1: Introduction to African Literature

Benefit from the rich and diverse landscape of African literature, from its roots in oral storytelling traditions to its modern evolution. The space of African literature that could be a treasure trove of captivating narratives, vibrant storytelling, and compelling voices browsing for be discovered. As book enthusiasts, we invite yourself on a journey to unlock the riches of African literature and delve up in the untold stories that have shaped the continent's literary heritage. African literature that can easily be testament to the power of words, as deeply intertwined while using oral traditions which have been handed down through generations. When the written word was prominent, African communities relied upon the oral transmission of stories, myths, and legends to convey their history, beliefs, and values. Griots, the normal storytellers, held an esteemed role throughout the community, serving because the custodians of oral literature and preserving the collective memory from their people. This rich tradition of oral storytelling laid the inspiration for the varied tapestry of African literature we've today. Free from epic tales of Sundiata Keita in West Africa alongside the oral poetry no matter what Zulu people in South Africa, these stories were woven directly into the very fabric of African society. They celebrated bravery, love, wisdom, and moral lessons, serving furthermore as entertainment but in addition as educational tools, guiding individuals during their road trips while riding path to self-discovery. With the advent of writing systems add the colonization of Africa, a new chapter in African literature emerged. African writers, both situated on the continent in the diaspora, began by using a written word as a method to challenge dominant narratives, voice their experiences, and reclaim their cultural heritage. This literary renaissance ushered in treasured narratives that offered unique perspectives on African history, identity, with struggles faced by its people. Within the mid-1920's, the waves of African independence movements further fueled the growth of African literature. Writers corresponding to Chinua Achebe, Wole Soyinka, and Ngugi wa Thiong'o emerged as literary giants, using their chance to explore post-colonial themes, social injustice, aided by the complexities of cultural identity. Their novels, plays, and poetry played an important role in shaping the African literary canon and capturing the spirit concerning a continent in transition. Today, African literature goes on to evolve, embracing a quite a lot of genres, styles, and themes. From contemporary fiction that tackles pressing societal issues to magical realism that seamlessly blends reality and myth, African writers are pushing the boundaries of storytelling. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Ayobami Adebayo, and Yaa Gyasi, and many other things, are amplifying diverse voices and shedding light on the intricate layers of African experiences. The power of African literature encompasses its skill to connect readers with a culture steeped in history, culture, and human experiences that will currently previously unfamiliar. Through vibrant prose, vivid descriptions, and engaging narratives, African authors offer readers a window for the complexities of African societies, providing insights and fostering empathy across geographical and cultural divides. As book enthusiasts, we're lucky to embark regarding issues like treatment methods and so forth literary exploration together, uncovering the wonders of African literature and immersing inside us the untold stories pushing aside be discovered. Join us as we delve deeper throughout the next fact chapter, where we are going to take you on a dealings with the different genres and key authors that have shaped African literature. Get ready be captivated, enlightened, and inspired with all the richness of African storytelling. <End whenever there is a serious chapterAfrican literature, with its capability to transport readers to distant lands, ignite the imagination, and challenge preconceived notions, has captivated book enthusiasts around the world. During the early 1 / 3 this chapter, we embarked on a dealings with the origins of African literature, from its roots in oral storytelling traditions to its transformation into a powerful written form. Now, in moments when we delve deeper into the additional half, we will uncover the colourful genres and influential authors that have shaped the African literary landscape. Probably the most prominent genres in African literature the hungry novel. Apart from early works of Chinua Achebe beyond the contemporary writings of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, African novelists have deftly captured the complexities of African society and your ongoing struggles. Their stories navigate themes of identity, power dynamics, colonialism, and the clash of traditional and modern values. A standout figure in African literary history is Chinua Achebe, whose groundbreaking novel “Things Fall Apart” explores the impact of European colonialism on Igbo society in Nigeria. By portraying the transformation no importance protagonist, Okonkwo, and showcasing the rich cultural heritage notwithstanding Igbo people, Achebe shattered stereotypes and provided a platform for African voices it does not have to be heard globally. As African literature evolved, so did the exploration of other genres, such as poetry and drama. Poets like Leopold Sedar Senghor and Christopher Okigbo captured the simple answer to African beauty, spirituality, and struggles through their lyrical verses. Senghor's wish “Negritude” celebrated the African cultural identity, challenging the Eurocentric perspective prevalent during his time. When you're talking of drama, Wole Soyinka, Africa's first Nobel Laureate in Literature, played an instrumental role. His play “Death having the King's Horseman” delves within the clash between African traditional beliefs and British colonial rule in Nigeria. Soyinka's works not exclusively entertained but in addition held a mirror to society, highlighting social and political issues while preserving African cultural heritage. Another genre that has developed prominence in recent years is African speculative fiction. Authors like Nnedi Okorafor and Tade Thompson have embraced the realm regardless of what the fantastical to address contemporary African issues and reimagine African narratives. Through parts of luck, fantasy, and magical realism, they challenge traditional boundaries and envision alternate futures to suit continent. African women writers, too, aid an indelible mark found on the literary landscape. Aloof from empowering prose of Buchi Emecheta on top of nuanced storytelling of Tsitsi Dangarembga, their works showcase the unique experiences and resilience of African women. By amplifying their voices, these authors have paved the best way most of the people to tell their untold stories. Beyond novels, poetry, drama, and speculative fiction, African literature encompasses a vast lots of genres and copies, including short stories, memoirs, and essays. The range and multiplicity of voices within African literature reflect the rich tapestry whenever there is a serious continent itself. As book enthusiasts, we provide for the privilege of immersing ourselves in these literary treasures and embracing the complexities of African storytelling. Each page presents ways to challenge our perspectives, foster empathy, and deepen our understanding certain people around us. So, allow us to continue this exploration together, embracing the magic of African literature and relishing in the untold stories that await discovery. With each turn regardless of what the page, we'll uncover new narratives, explore vibrant genres, and talk with the voices that shape this remarkable literary tradition. Open your hearts and minds, to make riches of African literature are im waiting to be unlocked. ________________________________________

Chapter 2: The Power of Storytelling in African Culture

Within a continent as diverse and vibrant as Africa, storytelling occupies a central aspect its rich tapestry of traditions and customs. Poured from one generation to another, stories in African culture are usually not mere entertainment that being said a powerful tool that connects people, preserves history, and imparts wisdom. The respected art of storytelling weaves a posh web of narratives that collectively via backbone of African literature. Elemental of African storytelling lies the oral tradition, a unique mode of communication that has definitely withstood the test of time. Unlike written literature, which serves as a vital medium in many cultures, African storytelling places emphasis situated on the spoken word. This oral tradition is deeply embedded inside the roots of African society, serving to be technique of preserving heritage and passing down knowledge to a new generation to another. Storytelling in African culture shouldn't be simply for specific spaces or occasions but permeates many aspects of life. From sacred rituals to everyday conversations, stories are interwoven into the material of African society. The village elders become the custodians of those tales, entrusted with that responsibility of preserving the collective memory of these communities. Through their narratives, they educate, inspire, and connect a future generations owing to the roots. Perhaps what makes African storytelling truly exceptional is its ability to transcend scheduling and place. Oral narratives will not be static entities that being said living and breathing stories that get used to the changing needs and context health of their audience. A story may evolve once it's retold, reflecting the influences of various cultures and experiences. This dynamic nature allows for the continued relevance of African narratives, ensuring their resonance in contemporary times. The significance of storytelling in African culture lies not simply in its role a amount of entertainment but also as a strong conduit for cultural preservation. Stories serve as a bridge along with past, present, and future, allowing communities to maintain a sense identity and belonging. Through storytelling, African societies honor their ancestors, celebrate their collective achievements, and transmit their values and traditions to younger generations. The standard storyteller, called griot or jali, holds a revered position within African communities. They possess an encyclopedic know-how in history, folklore, and mythology, and serve as the keepers notwithstanding oral tradition. On your rhythmic voices and captivating gestures, the griots mesmerize their audiences, transporting them to a civilization crammed with gods, heroes, and magical creatures. Their tales inspire listeners to ponder life's mysteries, instill moral lessons, and ignite their imagination. While African storytelling has deep roots in the oral tradition, its impact has grown far beyond spoken words. With the arrival of written literature, African authors have embraced the written word you might be playing medium to amplify their voices and share their stories throughout the world. Influenced from the rich heritage of oral storytelling, African literature draws upon the facility of narratives to light up the various experiences and struggles notwithstanding continent. In recent times, there has been a resurgence of concern in African literature, both within Africa and on the worldwide stage. Through captivating works of fiction, poetry, and non-fiction, African authors are reclaiming their narratives, challenging prevailing stereotypes, and showcasing the multifaceted realities off from their continent. These literary voices are unlocking the hidden treasures of African literature, shedding light on untold stories and bringing the chinchillas the forefront of global consciousness. Most of us delve deeper into the joy of African storytelling, we really started to unravel the intricacies of a narrative tradition contains stood the assessment of time. The tales that emerge due to this cultural tapestry aren't merely entertainment; they are windows toward hearts and minds of a diverse continent. They carry the weight of history, the expanse of imagination, and the power to shape narratives during recent times to come. At the true of African storytelling lies a sense community and connection, a recognition the stories we share can be a testament to our shared experiences and collective memory. Your desired vast African continent, tales of courage, love, and resilience are passed on to another generation to a different, each narrative etching itself toward tapestry of African culture. Within the colourful rhythms of African storytelling, one practical a deep appreciation in favor of richness of oral traditions. These traditions in turn function a technique of preserving history but also as automobile for sparking dialogue and fostering understanding. In the second any this chapter, we take pleasure in the power of storytelling in fostering empathy and dismantling stereotypes within African society. Because the tales unfold, they offer glimpses into diverse African cultures, revealing the complexities and nuances which put each community distinct. Farther away from nomadic tribes of the Sahara far better bustling cities of West Africa, stories transcend geographical boundaries, allowing us to take pleasure in the diverse landscapes and varied perspectives that are present inside the continent. Through storytelling, African literature challenges the homogenizing narratives which have often characterized Africa. Instead of presenting a monolithic view, it celebrates the great many voices and experiences that render Africa a mosaic of cultures and traditions. By embracing these narratives, African authors are reclaiming their identities and rewriting the narrative inside their continent while on their terms. One cannot delve into African storytelling without acknowledging the central role of women in preserving and shaping these narratives. Far away from strong-willed griottes of Mali along with the powerful mkizis of East Africa, African women were usually the unsung heroes of storytelling, weaving intricate tales that celebrate the resilience and wisdom from their communities. This recognition of female storytellers not limited to brings balance as well as the narrative landscape but in addition highlights the role of ladies in African society as custodians of data and tradition. In the past few decades, African literature has experienced a renaissance, with too many African authors gaining international recognition and acclaim. These voices to provide fresh perspective on African experiences, metabolize stereotypes, and challenge dominant narratives. Through their works, they confront issues akin to political unrest, social injustice, and gender inequality, shedding light situated on the complexities regardless of African experience and igniting conversations that resonate far visits continent's borders. Since we appreciate the second any this chapter, we unravel the threads that connect visit this link to its contemporary manifestations. Caused from oral traditions irregardless of griots alongside the written word of modern African authors, storytelling procedes to evolve and adapt while remaining rooted within this fundamental purpose: to generate our stories and connect us along with the broader human experience. After all, the power of storytelling in African culture is undeniable. It's through the spoken and written word that Africa's diverse narratives find their voice, bridging the gaps between generations and cultures. These stories, for their universal themes and unique perspectives, are able to inspire, educate, and unite a global audience. In moments when we journey deeper to treasures of African literature, we much more than unlock the untold stories regarding a continent but additionally embrace the wealth of human experiences that cause all of us part of a greater tapestry of existence. So join us as we embark this special voyage, discovering the riches that lie inside the stories of Africa, and visit the power of storytelling firsthand. ________________________________________

Chapter 3: African Mythology: Gods, Spirits, and Legends

Delve directly into the captivating realm of African mythology and master the fascinating tales of gods, spirits, and legendary creatures. With a high-priced and diverse cultural heritage, Africa stands staying a treasure trove of captivating stories that have been passed down through generations. These myths reflect the beliefs, values, and traditions irrespective of African people, offering a glimpse into their profound spiritual connections from the forces that shape their lives. One cannot explore African mythology without encountering the mighty deities that hold immense power over the body's world. Out from vast savannahs a lot better depths for all your serious oceans, gods corresponding to Olorun, Amun-Ra, and Ngai command the forces of nature, bestowing blessings and enacting punishments simply because they see fit. Whether it was the thunderous storm summoned by Shango, the Yoruba god of thunder and lightning, and the gentle rains that Zulu deity Nomkhubulwane produces in nurture people, these gods embody the awe-inspiring forces of nature that Africans have revered for centuries. Other than gods, African mythology is replete with spirits that roam the Earth, interacting with humans and influencing daily life. Anansi, the West African spider spirit, is known for his cunning and trickery, weaving webs of stories that entertain and impart important lessons. The Mami Wata, a water spirit found plentiful African cultures, represents both beauty and danger, luring unsuspecting those people who have her irresistible charm. These spirits embody the colourful tapestry of African folklore, adding intrigue and enchantment aside from mythical narratives. The realm of African mythology also encompasses a lot of legendary creatures that captivate the imagination. Caused from fearsome Mngwa, a big cat-like creature shown to stalk the forests of Tanzania, much better mischievous Tokoloshe, a creature that delights in causing mischief and hassle, these mythical beings have access to a glimpse directly into African belief in the coexistence no matter what physical and spiritual worlds. Practically in myths, creatures just like the Asanbosam, a vampire-like creature with iron-hooked feet found in Ghanaian legends, function cautionary tales to instill fear and discourage bad behavior. Beyond their mythical nature, these stories hold immense cultural significance in African societies. They serve as a means of passing down traditions, beliefs, and moral teachings from any individual generation aside from next. Simply because oral tradition, griots and storytellers have preserved these tales, putting the precious knowledge of those them remains alive within the hearts and minds of Africans above the continent. As we did journey deeper with the realm of African mythology, we are going to encounter a plethora of captivating narratives that weave together the material of African cultures. From the creation stories that designate the origins of life beyond the tales of epic battles between gods and mortals, each story offers a unique foresight into the varied perspectives that comprise the African continent. In the second 1 / 3 this chapter, we'll delve into specific African myths, exploring the significance of these stories because of their respective cultures. We'll uncover the origins of the ancient Egyptian god Osiris additionally the powerful Yoruba trickster deity Eshu. We may also embark lying on a journey into the field of the Dogon people, the particular mythical Nommo beings be sure to build played a pivotal role in the creation of humanity. Make be enchanted at times when we unravel these stories stuffed with drama, symbolism, and profound wisdom. African mythology invites us to embrace the facility of imagination, to question our position in living, and to realize a deeper appreciation for the wonder and complexity of an individual's experience. Join us as we currently are unlock the riches of African literature and embark through the entire dealings with the untold stories that have shaped the lives of millions throughout history.Arrange be captivated we simply continue our exploration of African mythology, delving deeper inside rich tapestry of gods, spirits, and legendary creatures that outline this enchanting realm. These tales tend to be attached through generations, carrying with them the beliefs, values, and traditions for all your serious African people, and yes it is through them therefore we truly set out to to comprehend profound spiritual connections and forces that shape their lives. As we embark that second one third our journey, we encounter the ancient Egyptian god Osiris, a central figure in Egyptian mythology. Osiris, the god no matter the afterlife, resurrection, and fertility, plays a pivotal capabilities in the complex cosmology of Egyptian belief. His story embodies the cyclical nature of life and death, the sort of eternal struggle between order and chaos. Through his death and resurrection, Osiris is known to be hope of rebirth and renewal, offering solace and reassurance to the traditional Egyptians due to faced the uncertainties dedicated to them existence. Moving each of your continent, we come head to head with this mischievous and unpredictable Yoruba trickster deity Eshu. Eshu embodies the complex nature of human morality, often blurring the lines between good and evil. Well understood a messenger surrounded by the gods and humans, Eshu's actions could be both benevolent and malevolent, challenging individuals to navigate the balance between right and wrong. His presence in Yoruba mythology acts as a reminder of the importance of creating wise choices and gaining knowledge through our mistakes. Our journey then takes us to the captivating occurrence the Dogon people, the cause of mythical Nommo beings hold great significance. In response to Dogon mythology, the Nommo are extraterrestrial beings that descended to Earth to aid in the creation of humanity. These amphibious creatures are revered as the masters of water and symbols of fertility. The Nommo bring with thier site sense of mystery and wonder, inviting us to contemplate the origins each of our own existence and our place throughout the vast cosmos. It is set in these myths, and countless others, and that we wedding event idea African cultures and the wisdom they impart. These vivid narratives serve as a means of passing down traditions, beliefs, and moral teachings from any individual generation to another cell, putting the dear knowledge found in them remains alive in the hearts and minds of Africans among the continent. When we immerse ourselves in the varied perspectives used in African mythology, we have a deeper appreciation for the sweetness and complexity of these experience. The tales of epic battles between gods and mortals, the creation stories that explain the origins of life, utilizing symbolic characters that embody virtues and vices all aid the richness of this specific extraordinary literary heritage. Allow us to be enthralled once more through drama, symbolism, and profound wisdom of African mythology. These untold stories have shaped the lives of millions throughout history while keeping to resonate with us today. During the entire power of imagination, they invite us to question our position in living and embrace the endless possibilities that lie before us. Join us because we further unlock the riches of African literature, below a journey that celebrates the cultural diversity and heritage of this approach magnificent continent. Together, allow us to cherish these stories currently being a testament beyond the resilience, creativity, and extraordinary spirit notwithstanding African people. ________________________________________

Chapter 4: Folktales and Moral Lessons

Witness the enchantment of African folktales and unravel the profound moral lessons embedded within these timeless stories. These captivating narratives most certainly been passed on through generations, serving currently being a treasure trove of wisdom and entertainment in African cultures. Folktales in addition entertain but additionally educate and enlighten, conveying valuable life lessons which have stood the assessment of time. Africa this may be a continent considering diverse cultures, each with its variant collection of folktales and oral traditions. These stories are rooted in the situation beliefs of the various ethnic groups, serving staying a means of passing down cultural heritage and values. A little distance from vast plains of East Africa to the vibrant markets of West Africa, folktales most certainly been an integral a part of African societies for centuries. One of the remarkable aspects of African folktales could be the hungry transcend time as well as geography. These stories have traveled across borders and reached far-flung corners people young and old, captivating audiences beyond Africa. They have a universal appeal, touching the hearts and minds of people from various backgrounds. Heart of African folktales lie their moral lessons, which are sometimes delivered through anthropomorphized animals and magical creatures. These stories serve as a picture reflecting upon each of your condition, addressing various aspects of life equivalent to love, bravery, greed, and forgiveness. The characters of those tales, whether human or animal, grapple with challenges and dilemmas that resonate with readers of all ages. Take, for example, the well-known West African folktale “The Tortoise from the Birds.” In this story, the crafty tortoise deceives the birds into sharing the type of food you bought for them with him by pretending it certainly doesn't need to be their friend. However, the birds soon discover his true intentions and compile to thwart his devious plans. This tale teaches us the advantage of discernment and wisdom. It reminds us to bear in mind and never to trust blindly, for appearances could be deceiving. Another renowned folktale, “Why the Sky is Far Away,” occurs in the Igbo people of Nigeria. It tells what makes it work of precisely how the sky used to be near individuals, but due to humans' greed and disrespect for nature, it moved farther away. This cautionary tale gives reminder despite interdependence between humans and nature, urging us to cherish and preserve the environment. The great thing about African folktales lies of their is there such a seamlessly weave moral lessons into captivating narratives. Through engaging storytelling techniques, these tales keep your readers' attention while subtly instilling values and principles. The characters become vessels so far the lessons, allowing readers to getting in touch their struggles and victories, ultimately imbibing the sanctity irregardless of message. Moreover, African folktales often integrate the oral tradition of call-and-response, engaging the audience and creating feeling of community. These stories are supposed to be shared, sparking conversations around societal norms and values. They encourage dialogue and important thinking, inviting readers to mirror upon their own lives and actions. In a world filled with constant distractions and fast-paced living, the enchanting occurrence of African folktales comes complete with an oasis of tranquility and wisdom. They provide a truly-needed escape from reality, allowing readers to immerse themselves in thousands of magic and fantasy. These tales captivate the imagination, transporting us to distant lands and ancient times. Because we venture further into your depths of African literature, let us embrace the enchantment of folktales and learn the hidden gems of wisdom they hold. With the 2nd a lot less this chapter, we'll delve into specific folktales other regions of Africa, exploring their individual narratives utilizing moral lessons they convey forth. Be ready to embark linked to journey of discovery and enlightenment like we unlock the riches of African literature and unravel the untold stories that lie within. But particularly for now, let us pause, leaving the chapter situated on the precipice of another captivating tale, awaiting the turn irrespective of page where new adventures and profound insights await.With the 2nd a new this chapter, we continue our exploration of African folktales, diving deeper for the rich tapestry of narratives and moral lessons that lie within. Join me that we both dealings with different regions of Africa and uncover the hidden gems of wisdom they hold. In East Africa, we encounter the captivating tale of “The Hare plus the Elephant,” a folktale preferred among the Maasai people. This story chronicles the hare's adventures while he outsmarts the mighty elephant through wit and cunning. It highlights the facility of intelligence and quick thinking, showing us that there are smallest can overcome the mightiest when armed with cleverness and resourcefulness. Moving to Central Africa, we come across the heartwarming story of “The Greedy Antelope from the Kind Elephant” out from Bemba people of Zambia. In this tale, the antelope's insatiable greed results in her downfall, despite the fact that the kind-hearted elephant is rewarded when it comes to their generosity. It provides a reminder that greed only results in unhappiness, whereas acts of compassion and selflessness bring joy and fulfillment. Moving towards West Africa, we are introduced along with the enchanting folktale of “Anansi the Spider” faraway from Ashanti culture in Ghana. Anansi, a groundbreaking and mischievous spider, weaves intricate webs of trickery and cunning to outwit his adversaries. These tales teach us valuable lessons about wisdom, cleverness, and the greatest advantage here of hiring one's intelligence for the good. In Southern Africa, the San people share their ancient wisdom through the folktale of “The Moon from the Hare.” This story explains why the moon unhazardous a hare living on its surface, as a result of the hare's bravery and self-sacrifice. It imparts the lesson of valor and bravado, reminding us that courage comes in many forms and of course when including the smallest acts can make a significant impact. Every one of folktales from many regions of Africa it offers a unique lens using this we can understand and regard continent's diverse cultures and heritage. They provide profound insights into our species, societal values, and our relationship with the body's world. Beyond their moral lessons, African folktales enchant us with the use of vivid imagery and captivating storytelling techniques. We are transported to distant lands where animals speak, forests get up, and magic takes center stage. The oral tradition of call-and-response procedes to weave its magic, engaging readers in a shared experience and fostering a way togetherness and connection. That we immerse inside us the enchanting manifestation African folktales, we are reminded of the facility of storytelling as an auto for preserving cultural heritage and passing down wisdom to another cell generation aside from next. These timeless stories have stood the test of time, captivating audiences far away from the borders of Africa. Of their simplicity lies their universality, transcending language and cultural barriers. They teach us that irrespective of our background, we all grapple with similar challenges and dilemmas in life. From each of these folktales, we find mutual understanding and understand valuable lessons that resonate with his own experiences. So, dear book enthusiasts, allow us to embrace the enchantment of African folktales and uncover the profound wisdom they offer. Let us listen, learn, and reflect on top of the timeless stories that have shaped communities and instilled moral values for centuries. That we both conclude this chapter, leaving you part of discovery and enlightenment, let these folktales linger inside, inspiring conversations and sparking newfound curiosity. May they function a reminder that the treasures of African literature await, ready to be unlocked and shared having the world. Be told for the next chapter, where we are going to embark on a brand new literary adventure, delving along the works of African authors and exploring the richness when using the storytelling. Absolutely now, make it possible magic of African folktales fill your hearts and minds, inviting that enable you to explore the untold stories that lie within. Remember, the facility of those tales lies not only in their enchantment but in addition of their to be the shape our own narratives and understanding notwithstanding world. Open your minds offered wonders of African literature, make it possible the riches within unfold. ________________________________________

Chapter 5: Exploration of African Oral Literature

Enter the concept of African oral literature once we examine the historical significance and enduring impact of oral storytelling traditions. During the entire vast African continent, storytelling has already been an intrinsic portion of cultural fabric for centuries. Transferred from through the years throughout the oral tradition, these narratives haven't only entertained, but additionally encountered a a singular type of education, transmission of cultural values, and preservation of history. To be able to fully appreciate the richness of African oral literature, it is recommended to do you know the historical context wherein these traditions developed. For countless generations, well before the arrival of written types of communication, African societies relied upon oral storytelling as a means o